LuCI.ui. Dropdown

The Dropdown class implements a rich, stylable dropdown menu which supports non-text choice labels.

UI widget instances are usually not supposed to be created by view code directly, instead they're implicitly created by LuCI.form when instantiating CBI forms.

This class is automatically instantiated as part of LuCI.ui. To use it in views, use 'require ui' and refer to ui.Dropdown. To import it in external JavaScript, use L.require("ui").then(...) and access the Dropdown property of the class instance value.

Constructor

Instantiate a rich dropdown choice widget.

Parameters:
NameTypeAttributesDefaultDescription
valuestring | Array.<string><optional>
null

The initial input value(s).

choicesObject.<string, *>

Object containing the selectable choices of the widget. The object keys serve as values for the different choices while the values are used as choice labels.

optionsLuCI.ui.Dropdown.InitOptions<optional>

Object describing the widget specific options to initialize the dropdown.

Extends

Methods

addChoices(values, labels)

Add new choices to the dropdown menu.

This function adds further choices to an existing dropdown menu, ignoring choice values which are already present.

Parameters:
NameTypeDescription
valuesArray.<string>

The choice values to add to the dropdown widget.

labelsObject.<string, *>

The choice label values to use when adding dropdown choices. If no label is found for a particular choice value, the value itself is used as label text. Choice labels may be any valid value accepted by LuCI.dom#content.

clearChoices(reset_valueopt)

Remove all existing choices from the dropdown menu.

This function removes all preexisting dropdown choices from the widget, keeping only choices currently being selected unless reset_values is given, in which case all choices and deselected and removed.

Parameters:
NameTypeAttributesDefaultDescription
reset_valueboolean<optional>
false

If set to true, deselect and remove selected choices as well instead of keeping them.

closeAllDropdowns()

Close all open dropdown widgets in the current document.

getValidationError() → {string}

Returns the current validation error

Returns:

The validation error at this time

Type: 
string

getValue() → {string|Array.<string>|null}

Read the current value of the input widget.

Returns:

The current value of the input element. For simple inputs like text fields or selects, the return value type will be a - possibly empty - string. Complex widgets such as DynamicList instances may result in an array of strings or null for unset values.

Type: 
string | Array.<string> | null

isChanged() → {boolean}

Check whether the input value was altered by the user.

Returns:

Returns true if the input value has been altered by the user or false if it is unchanged. Note that if the user modifies the initial value and changes it back to the original state, it is still reported as changed.

Type: 
boolean

isValid() → {boolean}

Check whether the current input value is valid.

Returns:

Returns true if the current input value is valid or false if it does not meet the validation constraints.

Type: 
boolean

registerEvents(targetNode, synevent, events)

Dispatch a custom (synthetic) event in response to received events.

Sets up event handlers on the given target DOM node for the given event names that dispatch a custom event of the given type to the widget root DOM node.

The primary purpose of this function is to set up a series of custom uniform standard events such as widget-update, validation-success, validation-failure etc. which are triggered by various different widget specific native DOM events.

Parameters:
NameTypeDescription
targetNodeNode

Specifies the DOM node on which the native event listeners should be registered.

syneventstring

The name of the custom event to dispatch to the widget root DOM node.

eventsArray.<string>

The native DOM events for which event handlers should be registered.

render() → {Node}

Render the widget, set up event listeners and return resulting markup.

Returns:

Returns a DOM Node or DocumentFragment containing the rendered widget markup.

Type: 
Node

setChangeEvents(targetNode, …events)

Set up listeners for native DOM events that may change the widget value.

Sets up event handlers on the given target DOM node for the given event names which may cause the input value to change completely, such as change events in a select menu. In contrast to update events, such change events will not trigger input value validation but they may cause field dependencies to get re-evaluated and will mark the input widget as dirty.

Parameters:
NameTypeAttributesDescription
targetNodeNode

Specifies the DOM node on which the event listeners should be registered.

eventsstring<repeatable>

The DOM events for which event handlers should be registered.

setPlaceholder(value)

Set the current placeholder value of the input widget.

Parameters:
NameTypeDescription
valuestring | Array.<string> | null

The placeholder to set for the input element. Only applicable to text inputs, not to radio buttons, selects or similar.

setUpdateEvents(targetNode, …events)

Set up listeners for native DOM events that may update the widget value.

Sets up event handlers on the given target DOM node for the given event names which may cause the input value to update, such as keyup or onclick events. In contrast to change events, such update events will trigger input value validation.

Parameters:
NameTypeAttributesDescription
targetNodeNode

Specifies the DOM node on which the event listeners should be registered.

eventsstring<repeatable>

The DOM events for which event handlers should be registered.

setValue(value)

Set the current value of the input widget.

Parameters:
NameTypeDescription
valuestring | Array.<string> | null

The value to set the input element to. For simple inputs like text fields or selects, the value should be a - possibly empty - string. Complex widgets such as DynamicList instances may accept string array or null values.

triggerValidation() → {boolean}

Force validation of the current input value.

Usually input validation is automatically triggered by various DOM events bound to the input widget. In some cases it is required though to manually trigger validation runs, e.g. when programmatically altering values.

Returns:
Type: 
boolean

Type Definitions

InitOptions

In addition to the AbstractElement.InitOptions the following properties are recognized:

Properties
NameTypeAttributesDefaultDescription
optionalboolean<optional>
true

Specifies whether the dropdown selection is optional. In contrast to other widgets, the optional constraint of dropdowns works differently; instead of marking the widget invalid on empty values when set to false, the user is not allowed to deselect all choices.

For single value dropdowns that means that no empty "please select" choice is offered and for multi value dropdowns, the last selected choice may not be deselected without selecting another choice first.

multipleboolean<optional>

Specifies whether multiple choice values may be selected. It defaults to true when an array is passed as input value to the constructor.

sortboolean | Array.<string><optional>
false

Specifies if and how to sort choice values. If set to true, the choice values will be sorted alphabetically. If set to an array of strings, the choice sort order is derived from the array.

select_placeholderstring<optional>
-- Please choose --

Specifies a placeholder text which is displayed when no choice is selected yet.

custom_placeholderstring<optional>
-- custom --

Specifies a placeholder text which is displayed in the text input field allowing to enter custom choice values. Only applicable if the create option is set to true.

createboolean<optional>
false

Specifies whether custom choices may be entered into the dropdown widget.

create_querystring<optional>
.create-item-input

Specifies a CSS selector expression used to find the input element which is used to enter custom choice values. This should not normally be used except by widgets derived from the Dropdown class.

create_templatestring<optional>
"script[type='item-template']"

Specifies a CSS selector expression used to find an HTML element serving as template for newly added custom choice values.

Any {{value}} placeholder string within the template elements text content will be replaced by the user supplied choice value, the resulting string is parsed as HTML and appended to the end of the choice list. The template markup may specify one HTML element with a data-label-placeholder attribute which is replaced by a matching label value from the choices object or with the user supplied value itself in case choices contains no matching choice label.

If the template element is not found or if no create_template selector expression is specified, the default markup for newly created elements is <li data-value="{{value}}"><span data-label-placeholder="true" /></li>.

create_markupstring<optional>

This property allows specifying the markup for custom choices directly instead of referring to a template element through CSS selectors.

Apart from that it works exactly like create_template.

display_itemsnumber<optional>
3

Specifies the maximum amount of choice labels that should be shown in collapsed dropdown state before further selected choices are cut off.

Only applicable when multiple is true.

dropdown_itemsnumber<optional>
-1

Specifies the maximum amount of choices that should be shown when the dropdown is open. If the amount of available choices exceeds this number, the dropdown area must be scrolled to reach further items.

If set to -1, the dropdown menu will attempt to show all choice values and only resort to scrolling if the amount of choices exceeds the available screen space above and below the dropdown widget.

placeholderstring<optional>

This property serves as a shortcut to set both select_placeholder and custom_placeholder. Either of these properties will fallback to placeholder if not specified.

readonlyboolean<optional>
false

Specifies whether the custom choice input field should be rendered readonly. Only applicable when create is true.

maxlengthnumber<optional>

Specifies the HTML maxlength attribute to set on the custom choice <input> element. Note that this a legacy property that exists for compatibility reasons. It is usually better to maxlength(N) validation expression. Only applicable when create is true.