Object Instance luci.ip.cidr

IP CIDR Object. Represents an IPv4 or IPv6 address range.

Functions

cidr:is4 () Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv4 address range
cidr:is4rfc1918 () Checks whether the CIDR instance is within the private RFC1918 address space
cidr:is4linklocal () Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv4 link local (Zeroconf) address
cidr:is6 () Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 address range
cidr:is6linklocal () Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 link local address
cidr:is6mapped4 () Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 mapped IPv4 address
cidr:ismac () Checks whether the CIDR instance is an ethernet MAC address range
cidr:ismaclocal () Checks whether the CIDR instance is a locally administered (LAA) MAC address
cidr:ismacmcast () Checks whether the CIDR instance is a multicast MAC address
cidr:lower (addr) Checks whether this CIDR instance is lower than the given argument.
cidr:higher (addr) Checks whether this CIDR instance is higher than the given argument.
cidr:equal (addr) Checks whether this CIDR instance is equal to the given argument.
cidr:prefix (mask) Get or set prefix size of CIDR instance.
cidr:network (mask) Derive network address of CIDR instance.
cidr:host () Derive host address of CIDR instance.
cidr:mask (mask) Derive netmask of CIDR instance.
cidr:broadcast (mask) Derive broadcast address of CIDR instance.
cidr:mapped4 () Derive mapped IPv4 address of CIDR instance.
cidr:tomac () Derive MAC address of IPv6 link local CIDR instance.
cidr:tolinklocal () Derive IPv6 link local address from MAC address CIDR instance.
cidr:contains (addr) Test whether CIDR contains given range.
cidr:add (amount, inplace) Add given amount to CIDR instance.
cidr:sub (amount, inplace) Subtract given amount from CIDR instance.
cidr:minhost () Calculate the lowest possible host address within this CIDR instance.
cidr:maxhost () Calculate the highest possible host address within this CIDR instance.
cidr:string () Convert CIDR instance into string representation.


Functions

cidr:is4 ()
Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv4 address range

Return value:

true if the CIDR is an IPv4 range, else false

See also:

cidr:is4rfc1918 ()
Checks whether the CIDR instance is within the private RFC1918 address space

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.45.2/24") 
if addr:is4rfc1918() then 
	print("Is a private address") 
end

Return value:

true if the entire range of this CIDR lies within one of the ranges 10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255, 172.16.0.0-172.31.0.0 or 192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255, else false.
cidr:is4linklocal ()
Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv4 link local (Zeroconf) address

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("169.254.34.125") 
if addr:is4linklocal() then 
	print("Is a zeroconf address") 
end

Return value:

true if the entire range of this CIDR lies within the range the range 169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255, else false.
cidr:is6 ()
Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 address range

Return value:

true if the CIDR is an IPv6 range, else false

See also:

cidr:is6linklocal ()
Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 link local address

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("fe92:53a:3216:af01:221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64") 
if addr:is6linklocal() then 
	print("Is a linklocal address") 
end

Return value:

true if the entire range of this CIDR lies within the range the fe80::/10 range, else false.
cidr:is6mapped4 ()
Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 mapped IPv4 address

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("::ffff:192.168.1.1") 
if addr:is6mapped4() then 
	print("Is a mapped IPv4 address") 
end

Return value:

true if the address is an IPv6 mapped IPv4 address in the form ::ffff:1.2.3.4.
cidr:ismac ()
Checks whether the CIDR instance is an ethernet MAC address range

Return value:

true if the CIDR is a MAC address range, else false

See also:

cidr:ismaclocal ()
Checks whether the CIDR instance is a locally administered (LAA) MAC address

Usage:

local mac = luci.ip.new("02:C0:FF:EE:00:01") 
if mac:ismaclocal() then 
  print("Is an LAA MAC address") 
end

Return value:

true if the MAC address sets the locally administered bit.
cidr:ismacmcast ()
Checks whether the CIDR instance is a multicast MAC address

Usage:

local mac = luci.ip.new("01:00:5E:7F:00:10") 
if addr:ismacmcast() then 
  print("Is a multicast MAC address") 
end

Return value:

true if the MAC address sets the multicast bit.
cidr:lower (addr)
Checks whether this CIDR instance is lower than the given argument. The comparisation follows these rules:
  • An IPv4 address is always lower than an IPv6 address and IPv6 addresses are considered lower than MAC addresses
  • Prefix sizes are ignored

Parameters

  • addr: A luci.ip.cidr instance or a string convertible by luci.ip.new() to compare against.

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1") 
print(addr:lower(addr)) -- false 
print(addr:lower("10.10.10.10/24")) -- false 
print(addr:lower(luci.ip.new("::1"))) -- true 
print(addr:lower(luci.ip.new("192.168.200.1"))) -- true 
print(addr:lower(luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:23:45"))) -- true

Return value:

true if this CIDR is lower than the given address, else false.

See also:

cidr:higher (addr)
Checks whether this CIDR instance is higher than the given argument. The comparisation follows these rules:
  • An IPv4 address is always lower than an IPv6 address and IPv6 addresses are considered lower than MAC addresses
  • Prefix sizes are ignored

Parameters

  • addr: A luci.ip.cidr instance or a string convertible by luci.ip.new() to compare against.

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1") 
print(addr:higher(addr)) -- false 
print(addr:higher("10.10.10.10/24")) -- true 
print(addr:higher(luci.ip.new("::1"))) -- false 
print(addr:higher(luci.ip.new("192.168.200.1"))) -- false 
print(addr:higher(luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:23:45"))) -- false

Return value:

true if this CIDR is higher than the given address, else false.

See also:

cidr:equal (addr)
Checks whether this CIDR instance is equal to the given argument.

Parameters

  • addr: A luci.ip.cidr instance or a string convertible by luci.ip.new() to compare against.

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1") 
print(addr:equal(addr)) -- true 
print(addr:equal("192.168.1.1")) -- true 
print(addr:equal(luci.ip.new("::1"))) -- false 
 
local addr6 = luci.ip.new("::1") 
print(addr6:equal("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1/64")) -- true 
print(addr6:equal(luci.ip.new("fe80::221:63ff:fe75:aa17"))) -- false 
 
local mac = luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:23:45") 
print(mac:equal("0:14:22:1:23:45")) -- true 
print(mac:equal(luci.ip.new("01:23:45:67:89:AB")) -- false

Return value:

true if this CIDR is equal to the given address, else false.

See also:

cidr:prefix (mask)
Get or set prefix size of CIDR instance. If the optional mask parameter is given, the prefix size of this CIDR is altered else the current prefix size is returned.

Parameters

  • mask: Either a number containing the number of bits (0..32 for IPv4, 0..128 for IPv6 or 0..48 for MAC addresses) or a string containing a valid netmask (optional)

Usage:

local range = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0") 
print(range:prefix()) -- 24 
 
range:prefix(16) 
print(range:prefix()) -- 16 
 
range:prefix("255.255.255.255") 
print(range:prefix()) -- 32

Return value:

Bit count of the current prefix size
cidr:network (mask)
Derive network address of CIDR instance. Returns a new CIDR instance representing the network address of this instance with all host parts masked out. The used prefix size can be overridden by the optional mask parameter.

Parameters

  • mask: Either a number containing the number of bits (0..32 for IPv4, 0..128 for IPv6 or 0..48 for MAC addresses) or a string containing a valid netmask (optional)

Usage:

local range = luci.ip.new("192.168.62.243/255.255.0.0") 
print(range:network())                -- "192.168.0.0" 
print(range:network(24))              -- "192.168.62.0" 
print(range:network("255.255.255.0")) -- "192.168.62.0" 
 
local range6 = luci.ip.new("fd9b:62b3:9cc5:0:221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64") 
print(range6:network())               -- "fd9b:62b3:9cc5::"

Return value:

CIDR instance representing the network address
cidr:host ()
Derive host address of CIDR instance. This function essentially constructs a copy of this CIDR with the prefix size set to 32 for IPv4, 128 for IPv6 or 48 for MAC addresses.

Usage:

local range = luci.ip.new("172.19.37.45/16") 
print(range)        -- "172.19.37.45/16" 
print(range:host()) -- "172.19.37.45"

Return value:

CIDR instance representing the host address
cidr:mask (mask)
Derive netmask of CIDR instance. Constructs a CIDR instance representing the netmask of this instance. The used prefix size can be overridden by the optional mask parameter.

Parameters

  • mask: Either a number containing the number of bits (0..32 for IPv4, 0..128 for IPv6 or 0..48 for MAC addresses) or a string containing a valid netmask (optional)

Usage:

local range = luci.ip.new("172.19.37.45/16") 
print(range:mask())            -- "255.255.0.0" 
print(range:mask(24))          -- "255.255.255.0" 
print(range:mask("255.0.0.0")) -- "255.0.0.0"

Return value:

CIDR instance representing the netmask
cidr:broadcast (mask)
Derive broadcast address of CIDR instance. Constructs a CIDR instance representing the broadcast address of this instance. The used prefix size can be overridden by the optional mask parameter. This function has no effect on IPv6 or MAC address instances, it will return nothing in this case.

Parameters

  • mask: Either a number containing the number of bits (0..32 for IPv4) or a string containing a valid netmask (optional)

Usage:

local range = luci.ip.new("172.19.37.45/16") 
print(range:broadcast())            -- "172.19.255.255" 
print(range:broadcast(24))          -- "172.19.37.255" 
print(range:broadcast("255.0.0.0")) -- "172.255.255.255"

Return value:

Return a new CIDR instance representing the broadcast address if this instance is an IPv4 range, else return nothing.
cidr:mapped4 ()
Derive mapped IPv4 address of CIDR instance. Constructs a CIDR instance representing the IPv4 address of the IPv6 mapped IPv4 address in this instance. This function has no effect on IPv4 instances, MAC address instances or IPv6 instances which are not a mapped address, it will return nothing in this case.

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("::ffff:172.16.19.1") 
print(addr:mapped4()) -- "172.16.19.1"

Return value:

Return a new CIDR instance representing the IPv4 address if this instance is an IPv6 mapped IPv4 address, else return nothing.
cidr:tomac ()
Derive MAC address of IPv6 link local CIDR instance. Constructs a CIDR instance representing the MAC address contained in the IPv6 link local address of this instance. This function has no effect on IPv4 instances, MAC address instances or IPv6 instances which are not a link local address, it will return nothing in this case.

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("fe80::6666:b3ff:fe47:e1b9") 
print(addr:tomac()) -- "64:66:B3:47:E1:B9"

Return value:

Return a new CIDR instance representing the MAC address if this instance is an IPv6 link local address, else return nothing.
cidr:tolinklocal ()
Derive IPv6 link local address from MAC address CIDR instance. Constructs a CIDR instance representing the IPv6 link local address of the MAC address represented by this instance. This function has no effect on IPv4 instances or IPv6 instances, it will return nothing in this case.

Usage:

local mac = luci.ip.new("64:66:B3:47:E1:B9") 
print(mac:tolinklocal()) -- "fe80::6666:b3ff:fe47:e1b9"

Return value:

Return a new CIDR instance representing the IPv6 link local address.
cidr:contains (addr)
Test whether CIDR contains given range.

Parameters

  • addr: A luci.ip.cidr instance or a string convertible by luci.ip.new() to test.

Usage:

local range = luci.ip.new("10.24.0.0/255.255.0.0") 
print(range:contains("10.24.5.1"))  -- true 
print(range:contains("::1"))        -- false 
print(range:contains("10.0.0.0/8")) -- false 
 
local range6 = luci.ip.new("fe80::/10") 
print(range6:contains("fe80::221:63f:fe75:aa17/64"))         -- true 
print(range6:contains("fd9b:6b3:c5:0:221:63f:fe75:aa17/64")) -- false 
 
local intel_macs = luci.ip.MAC("C0:B6:F9:00:00:00/24") 
print(intel_macs:contains("C0:B6:F9:A3:C:11"))  -- true 
print(intel_macs:contains("64:66:B3:47:E1:B9")) -- false

Return value:

true if this instance fully contains the given address else false.
cidr:add (amount, inplace)
Add given amount to CIDR instance. If the result would overflow the maximum address space, the result is set to the highest possible address.

Parameters

  • amount: A numeric value between 0 and 0xFFFFFFFF, a luci.ip.cidr instance or a string convertible by luci.ip.new().
  • inplace: If true, modify this instance instead of returning a new derived CIDR instance.

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1/24") 
print(addr:add(250))           -- "192.168.1.251/24" 
print(addr:add("0.0.99.0"))    -- "192.168.100.1/24" 
 
addr:add(256, true)            -- true 
print(addr)                    -- "192.168.2.1/24 
 
addr:add("255.0.0.0", true)    -- false (overflow) 
print(addr)                    -- "255.255.255.255/24 
 
local addr6 = luci.ip.new("fe80::221:63f:fe75:aa17/64") 
print(addr6:add(256))          -- "fe80::221:63f:fe75:ab17/64" 
print(addr6:add("::ffff:0"))   -- "fe80::221:640:fe74:aa17/64" 
 
addr6:add(256, true)           -- true 
print(addr6)                   -- "fe80::221:63f:fe75:ab17/64 
 
addr6:add("ffff::", true)      -- false (overflow) 
print(addr6)                   -- "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff/64" 
 
local mac = luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:23:45") 
print(mac:add(256))            -- "00:14:22:01:24:45" 
print(mac:add("0:0:0:0:FF:0")  -- "00:14:22:02:22:45" 
 
mac:add(256, true)             -- true 
print(mac)                     -- "00:14:22:01:24:45" 
 
mac:add("FF:FF:0:0:0:0", true) -- false (overflow) 
print(mac)                     -- "FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF"

Return value:

  • When adding inplace: Return true if the addition succeeded or false when the addition overflowed.
  • When deriving new CIDR: Return new instance representing the value of this instance plus the added amount or the highest possible address if the addition overflowed the available address space.
cidr:sub (amount, inplace)
Subtract given amount from CIDR instance. If the result would under, the lowest possible address is returned.

Parameters

  • amount: A numeric value between 0 and 0xFFFFFFFF, a luci.ip.cidr instance or a string convertible by luci.ip.new().
  • inplace: If true, modify this instance instead of returning a new derived CIDR instance.

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1/24") 
print(addr:sub(256))         -- "192.168.0.1/24" 
print(addr:sub("0.168.0.0")) -- "192.0.1.1/24" 
 
addr:sub(256, true)          -- true 
print(addr)                  -- "192.168.0.1/24 
 
addr:sub("255.0.0.0", true)  -- false (underflow) 
print(addr)                  -- "0.0.0.0/24 
 
local addr6 = luci.ip.new("fe80::221:63f:fe75:aa17/64") 
print(addr6:sub(256))        -- "fe80::221:63f:fe75:a917/64" 
print(addr6:sub("::ffff:0")) -- "fe80::221:63e:fe76:aa17/64" 
 
addr:sub(256, true)          -- true 
print(addr)                  -- "fe80::221:63f:fe75:a917/64" 
 
addr:sub("ffff::", true)     -- false (underflow) 
print(addr)                  -- "::/64" 
 
local mac = luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:23:45") 
print(mac:sub(256))            -- "00:14:22:01:22:45" 
print(mac:sub("0:0:0:0:FF:0")  -- "00:14:22:00:24:45" 
 
mac:sub(256, true)             -- true 
print(mac)                     -- "00:14:22:01:22:45" 
 
mac:sub("FF:FF:0:0:0:0", true) -- false (overflow) 
print(mac)                     -- "00:00:00:00:00:00"

Return value:

  • When subtracting inplace: Return true if the subtraction succeeded or false when the subtraction underflowed.
  • When deriving new CIDR: Return new instance representing the value of this instance minus the subtracted amount or the lowest address if the subtraction underflowed.
cidr:minhost ()
Calculate the lowest possible host address within this CIDR instance.

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.123.56/24") 
print(addr:minhost())  -- "192.168.123.1" 
 
local addr6 = luci.ip.new("fd9b:62b3:9cc5:0:221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64") 
print(addr6:minhost()) -- "fd9b:62b3:9cc5::1" 
 
local mac = luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:22:45/32") 
print(mac:minhost())   -- "00:14:22:01:00:01"

Return value:

Returns a new CIDR instance representing the lowest host address within this range.
cidr:maxhost ()
Calculate the highest possible host address within this CIDR instance.

Usage:

local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.123.56/24") 
print(addr:maxhost())  -- "192.168.123.254" (.255 is broadcast) 
 
local addr6 = luci.ip.new("fd9b:62b3:9cc5:0:221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64") 
print(addr6:maxhost()) -- "fd9b:62b3:9cc5:0:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff" 
 
local mac = luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:22:45/32") 
print(mac:maxhost())   -- "00:14:22:01:FF:FF"

Return value:

Returns a new CIDR instance representing the highest host address within this range.
cidr:string ()
Convert CIDR instance into string representation. If the prefix size of instance is less than 32 for IPv4, 128 for IPv6 or 48 for MACs, the address is returned in the form "address/prefix" otherwise just "address". It is usually not required to call this function directly as CIDR objects define it as __tostring function in the associated metatable.

Return value:

Returns a string representing the range or address of this CIDR instance

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